翡翠和玉虽然经常被提及并且有时会被混淆使用，但它们实际上是两种不同的宝石材料。下面我们将分别介绍翡翠和玉的基本概念、特点以及它们之间的区别。
什么是玉
“玉”是一个普遍的含意，包含新疆和田玉、翡翠、岫岩玉、独玉、玛瑙石、绿松，及其石英石、寿山石、鸡血石这些。在民俗或玉石领域内还能够范畴地把”玉”分成硬玉和硬玉。硬玉就是指不包含翡翠，而以新疆和田玉、石英岩玉等为主导的玉石，硬玉就是指翡翠或翡翠岩层。玉的材质是较为细致的，并且和田玉白玉过软，一般玉石归属于硬玉。
什么叫翡翠
翡翠是诸多玉石里的实际的一个种类，它是以硬玉为主导的矿物质结合体，除开硬玉外也有许多 别的矿物，例如辉石类矿物质、大理岩类矿物质、闪石类矿物质，及其铁制类矿物质，这种主次矿物质的成分十分小，而且成分的占比并不是很匀称。
岩石学视角了解的翡翠是一种岩层，因为它是由前一段常说的多种类型矿物质构成，能够了解为是一种硬玉岩，当绿辉石是成分较高时，还能够了解为绿辉石岩。在商业服务中，翡翠就是指具备加工工艺使用价值和经济收益，做到晶石级硬玉岩和绿辉石岩的统称。翡翠的名字来自小动物翡翠鸟，红或是黄为”翡”；绿为”翠”，翡翠的种好、翠绿色鲜艳的翡翠为”高翠”。
翡翠和玉全是销售市场上比较高端的装饰品，二者都有着着不错的层次感，材质及其內部结构这些，二者都拥有 非常好的价值，其制做的装饰品是很火爆的，那麼二者之间有什么不同？
从二者的使用价值层面下手，整体而言，翡翠的价钱是全部玉石中价钱最大的玉石，有时候一条玻璃种满绿翡翠镯子好多个能够达到近百万元，有时候乃至做到过百万元。总体价钱第二高的是新疆和田玉，除开一般质量的新疆和田玉外，高品质的和田玉价格还可以与中高档次的翡翠相提并论。新疆和田玉由于原材料容积较小，合适制做成玉镯子，因而一条真实做到羊脂白玉的和田白玉手镯价钱也贴近100万。在全部的玉石类型中，翡翠与新疆和田玉应当算作2个价钱最大的玉石种类的，中等、乃至是低挡的翡翠或新疆和田玉装饰品价钱都是会比别的类型的玉石中最好是质量等级的价钱要高。一般来说翡翠高端价值远超新疆和田玉，越向下差别越小，在低挡销售市场的翡翠和新疆和田玉使用价值层面全是较为平价的。
Although jade and jadeite are often mentioned and sometimes confused, they are actually two different gemstone materials. Below, we will introduce the basic concepts, characteristics, and differences between jade and jadeite.
What is jade
“Jade” is a universal meaning, including Hotan Jade, jadeite, Xiuyan jade, single jade, agate stone, green pine, quartz stone, Shoushan stone and chicken blood stone in Xinjiang. In the field of folk customs or jade, “jade” can also be classified into hard jade and hard jade. Jadeite refers to jadeite that does not include jadeite, but is dominated by Hotan Jade jade and quartzite jade in Xinjiang. Jadeite refers to jadeite or jadeite rock stratum. The material of jade is relatively detailed, and the white jade of Hotan Jade is too soft. Generally, jade belongs to jadeite.
What is jade
Jadeite is an actual type among many jade stones. It is a mineral combination dominated by jadeite, and there are many other minerals besides jadeite, such as pyroxene minerals, marble minerals, amphibole minerals, and iron minerals. The composition of these primary and secondary minerals is very small, and the proportion of components is not very symmetrical.
From a petrological perspective, jadeite is a type of rock because it is composed of various types of minerals commonly mentioned in the previous paragraph. It can be understood as a hard jadeite rock, and when the composition of clinopyroxene is high, it can also be understood as a green pyroxene rock. In commercial services, jadeite refers to a general term for jadeite with processing technology value and economic benefits, which can be classified as crystal grade jadeite and clinopyroxene. The name jadeite comes from the small animal jadeite bird, with red or yellow representing “fei”; Green is called “emerald”, and jade with good planting and bright emerald green is called “high emerald”.
Jade and jadeite are both high-end decorative items in the sales market, with a good sense of hierarchy, material, and internal structure. Both have great value, and the decorations they make are very popular. So, what are the differences between the two?
From the perspective of the value of both, overall, the price of jade is the highest among all jade stones. Sometimes a glass green jade bracelet can cost nearly a million yuan, and sometimes even over a million yuan. The second highest overall price is Hotan Jade in Xinjiang. In addition to Hotan Jade of general quality, the price of high-quality Hotan Jade can also be compared with the middle and high grade jadeite. Due to the small volume of raw materials, Hotan Jade in Xinjiang is suitable to be made into jade bracelets, so the price of a genuine Hetian white jade bracelet is close to 1 million yuan. Among all types of jades, jadeite and Hotan Jade in Xinjiang should be counted as the two most expensive types of jades. The price of medium or even low-grade jadeite or Hotan Jade decoration is higher than that of other types of jades, the best of which is the quality grade. Generally speaking, the high-end value of jadeite is far higher than that of Hotan Jade in Xinjiang, and the lower the difference is, the smaller the difference is. In terms of the use value of jadeite and Hotan Jade in the low-end sales market, they are all relatively affordable.
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